Amongst the thousands of leather objects found in the hull of the Mary Rose were 22 wristguards, also known as bracers. The archers used these to protect their arms when shooting arrows and these would have been an especially important part of their kit. Two of the wristguards found bear the dynastic emblems of the Tudor household (Henry VIII) and Katherine of Aragon. When the Mary Rose sank in 1545, Henry VIII was married to his sixth wife, Katherine Parr, so why was the symbol of his first wife on a wristguard on board the Mary Rose?
Henry VIII and Katherine of Aragon’s divorce was famously volatile, she refused to grant him a divorce and the Catholic Church, headed by the Pope, supported her claim that she was the rightful Queen of England. They even went as far as to excommunicate Henry after he married Anne Boleyn. This event, along with other political factors, culminated in the establishment of the Church of England. So why, of all the emblems, were some associated with Katherine of Aragon found on two wristguards on the flagship of Henry VIII?