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The men of the Mary Rose – may they rest in peace

On 19th July 1545 the Mary Rose sank in the Solent during an engagement with a French invasion fleet. Of the estimated 500 men on board, only 35 are thought to have survived. The hull and her crew remained largely undisturbed on the seabed for over four centuries until the rediscovery of the site in the early 1970s. The subsequent excavations culminated in the recovery of the Mary Rose on 11th October 1982. In addition to the 19,000 artefacts brought ashore from the site, the remains of up to 300 of the crew were also recovered. These have remained under the careful stewardship of the Mary Rose Trust ever since.

The Mary Rose Museum is dedicated to preserving the memory of those lost, but there is also a dedication within Portsmouth Cathedral. On 19th July 1984, one of the ship’s company was reburied in a symbolic act of remembrance. Nothing is known about the individual that was chosen for the reburial, but it is through his anonymity that he stands as a poignant representative for the entire crew – and all those who have lost their lives at sea.

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The coffin was designed by Julian Litten, a former Curator of Victoria and Albert Museum. It was built by Michael Spreadborough, a retired Royal Navy shipwright and craftsman of the Cathedral. Made from Hampshire oak, the bones were laid on a bed of dried New Forest leaves and an inch of dried moss.

The coffin lay overnight in the Cathedral, guarded by members of the Royal Navy. The service, conducted the following day, was carefully prepared by Provost David Stancliffe as a requiem according to the Sarum Rite – a form of mass used after Henry VIII’s break with Rome. It is likely that this form of worship would have been familiar to the crewman in his own time. Even the vestments worn by the clergy resembled those from 16th Century, generously loaned by the Cathedral of the Advent, Birmingham, Alabama, USA for the service.

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The interment followed more contemporary ceremonial practices.  Towards the close of the service, the congregation was invited to place sprigs of rosemary on the coffin as a symbol of remembrance, before the stone was laid over. The engraved Welsh slate, inscribed by West Sussex sculptor, John Skelton, reads:

“The King’s ship Mary Rose was lost in the Solent on 19th July 1545

and was recovered on the 11th October 1982

Here lies a Member of the Ship’s company of the Mary Rose

May they rest in Peace

19th July 1984”

The tomb sits at the heart of the Cathedral’s Navy Aisle, surrounded by memorials honouring those whose legacies are closely tied to Royal Navy and the United Kingdom’s maritime heritage.

Sailors from HMS Excellent stand guard around the coffin (MR84.177.00AT)
The Mary Rose sailor’s coffin is brought to his final resting place (MR84.178.18AT)
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Every year, on the Sunday closest to the anniversary of the sinking, the Mary Rose Trust lays a commemorative wreath on the tomb of the unknown sailor during a special service at the Cathedral. This year’s act of remembrance will be taking place on Sunday 13th July.

More details can be found here – https://portsmouthcathedral.churchsuite.com/events/5he67wyy.

 

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Portsmouth Cathedral

In November 2025, Portsmouth Cathedral will have a new welcome area, retail space and temporary exhibition marking the first century of Portsmouth’s City status – all made possible through the support of the National Heritage Lottery Fund.  The exhibition (developed in collaboration between Portsmouth Cathedral and the Mary Rose Trust) will explore the city’s origins and highlight some of the key events in its rich history – including the sinking and recovery of the Mary Rose.

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