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The Purser

In a small store on the orlop deck, we found the remains of a man we believe was the Purser. He was trapped here when the ship sank, along with his chest, which held a large number of gold and silver coins.

The ship’s purser ranked just below the master. His duties included paying and mustering the crew, keeping accounts of stores, buying supplies and issuing food and drink according to the ration list. He was also responsible for giving out clothing and for the safekeeping and distribution of lanterns and candles.

This man was not physically active. He had suffered with a childhood condition called bilateral Perthes disease, which affected his hips and leg bones. As a result, he stooped and had trouble walking.

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Money

One chest contained eleven gold coins, amounting to £2 and 18 shillings (nearly £3) – more than the Captain’s monthly wage – and 20 silver coins. Five gold coins were half sovereigns (worth 10 shillings each), fresh from the Royal Mint in 1545.

Only 27 high-value gold coins were found on the Mary Rose. Silver coinage was carried on board, but unfortunately silver mineralises, making it difficult or even impossible to distinguish individual coins, although we believe  about 180 have been found. These were probably groats, half groats and pennies. Half a groat was a day’s pay for an ordinary Tudor sailor.

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Ship’s Stores

The store was small and partitioned off from the rest of the deck. At one end we found a pile of seven gun-shields and at the other, a number of lanterns. In the centre were chests full of clothes and tools. Among them were baskets, some with the remains of fish or dried plums in them, and barrels, some of which held candles. Others still contained the residue of wine. In the next compartment we found more lanterns and baskets of fish as well as a set of scales for weighing out portions of food.

Eight shields with centrally mounted handguns, possibly Italian imports, were stored here. These were richly decorated and usually kept in Royal Palaces such as Westminster, possibly for the Royal Bodyguards.

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